심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech play a predominant section in his psychological lifetime. In the event the psychological photos are of information freely merged, and reproducing no earlier mix specifically, We have now functions of creativeness properly so known as. Fate this kind of Daring, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time need to endure; Whose in excess of-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may safe. I come to feel thee draw my coronary heart, soak up, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we have been apt to come to feel for quite a while as we expect we should feel. The this means is usually a purpose of the more 'transitive' portions of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we come to feel bordering the picture, be the latter sharp or dim. What most likely continues to be accurate, having said that, is that many men Have a very much less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativeness than These are apt to concentrate on.
It's really a instead impressive thing, as well, the psychologists of Hume's possess empiricist university have, to be a rule, been more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a large scale, into the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativity, would likely bear fewer fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible visuals. We have now contended all along for the affirmative reply to this dilemma, but will have to now cope with challenges larger than any that have assailed us hitherto. To acquire a new area of view for our object the aged one particular should vanish. The creativity of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined fully to tactile and motor product. It's not at all until their consideration is expressly drawn to The purpose which they find it hard to say regardless of whether auditory photographs or motor illustrations or photos related Along with the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into your everyday technique for conversing, and converse of various Tips 'combining,' the reader will realize that This can be only for popularity and advantage, and he is not going to construe it right into a concession towards the atomistic concept in psychology.
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